Northern Europe, islands between
the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north
of Norway
Lowest point: Arctic Ocean
0 m
Highest point: Newtontoppen
1,717 m
Capital: Longyearbyen
Religion:
Languages Spoken: Norwegian,
Russian
See also: Languages
spoken in Europe, Languages of
the world
Information & Brief History
First discovered by the Norwegians
in the 12th century, the islands served as an international whaling base
during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was recognized
in 1920; five years later it officially took over the territory.
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