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Administrative divisions:
none; there are no first-order administrative
divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four quarters
(quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville,
Monte-Carlo
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Capital: Monaco
Constitution:
17 December 1962
Country name:
conventional long form: Principality
of Monaco
conventional short form: Monaco
local long form: Principaute de Monaco
local short form: Monaco
Diplomatic representation from the
US:
the US does not have an embassy in
Monaco; the US Consul General in Marseille (France) is accredited to Monaco
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Monaco does not have an embassy in
the US
consulate(s) general: New York
Executive branch:
chief of state: Prince ALBERT II
(since 6 April 2005)
head of government: Minister of State
Jean-Paul PROUST (since 1 June 2005)
cabinet: Council of Government is
under the authority of the monarch
elections: none; the monarchy is
hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three
French national candidates presented by the French Government
Government type: constitutional
monarchy
Independence:
1419 (beginning of the rule by the House of Grimaldi)
International organization participation:
ACCT, CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt
(signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court or Tribunal Supreme
(judges appointed by the monarch on the basis of nominations by the National
Council)
Legal system:
based on French law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Legislative branch:
unicameral National Council or Conseil
National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional
representation; to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 9 February 2003
(next to be held February 2008)
election results: percent of vote
by party - NA%; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3
National holiday:
National Day (Prince of Monaco Holiday), 19 November
Political parties and leaders:
National and Democratic Union or
UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union
for the Future of Monaco or UNAM) [leader NA]
Flag description:
two equal horizontal bands of red
(top) and white; similar to the flag of Indonesia which is longer and the
flag of Poland which is white (top) and red
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