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The evolution/history
of Benin
Present day
Benin was the site of Dahomey, a prominent West African kingdom that rose
in the 15th century. The territory became a French Colony in 1872 and achieved
independence on 1 August 1960, as the Republic of Benin. A succession of
military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU
and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles.
A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free
elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president,
marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship
to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996
and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged.
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