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Administrative divisions:
none (special administrative region of China)
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Constitution:
Basic Law, approved in March 1993 by China's National People's Congress,
is Macau's "mini-constitution"
Country name:
conventional long form: Macau Special
Administrative Region
conventional short form: Macau
local long form: Aomen Tebie Xingzhengqu
(Chinese); Regiao Administrativa Especial de Macau (Portuguese)
local short form: Aomen (Chinese);
Macau (Portuguese)
Dependency status: special
administrative region of China
Diplomatic representation from the
US:
the US has no offices in Macau; US
interests are monitored by the US Consulate General in Hong Kong
Diplomatic representation in the US:
none (special administrative region
of China
Executive branch:
chief of state: President of China
HU Jintao (since 15 March 2003)
head of government: Chief Executive
Edmund HO Hau-wah (since 20 December 1999)
cabinet: Executive Council consists
of one government secretary, four legislators, four businessmen, and one
pro-Beijing unionist
elections: chief executive chosen
by a 300-member Election Committee for up to two five-year terms
election results: Edmund HO Hau-wah
reelected on 29 August 2004; received 296 votes in Election Committee out
of 300 possible; 3 members submitted blank ballots; 1 member was absent
Government type:
limited democracy
Independence:
none (special administrative region of China)
International organization participation:
IMF, IMO (associate), Interpol (sub-bureau),
ISO (correspondent), UNESCO (associate), UPU, WCO, WMO, WToO (associate),
WTO
Judicial branch:
Court of Final Appeal in Macau Special Administrative Region
Legal system:
based on Portuguese civil law system
Legislative branch:
unicameral Legislative Council or
LEGCO (29 seats; 12 elected by popular vote, 10 by indirect vote, and seven
appointed by the chief executive; members serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 26 September
2005 (next in September 2009)
election results: percent of vote
- Development Union 12.8%, Macau Development Alliance 9%, Macau United
Citizens' Association 16%, New Democratic Macau Association 18.2%, others
na; seats by political group - Development Union 2, Macau Development Alliance
1, Macau United Citizens' Association 2, New Democratic Macau Association
2, New Hope 1, Union Forces 2, others 2; 10 seats filled by professional
and business groups; seven members appointed by chief executive
National holiday:
National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China),
1 October (1949); note - 20 December 1999 is celebrated as Macau Special
Administrative Region Establishment Day
Political parties and leaders:
Civil Service Union [Jose Maria Pereira
COUTINHO]; Development Union [KWAN Tsui-hang]; Macau Development Alliance
[Angela LEONG On-kei]; Macau United Citizens' Association [CHAN Meng-kam];
New Democratic Macau Association [Antonio NG Kuok-cheong]; United Forces
[leader NA]
Flag description:
light green with a lotus flower above
a stylized bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed
stars: one large in center of arc and four smaller
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