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Administrative divisions:
18 districts (dzongkhag, singular
and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Dagana, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi,
Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang,
Tashigang, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
note: there may be two new districts
named Gasa and Yangtse
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Capital: Thimphu
Constitution: no
written constitution or bill of rights; note - in 2001 the King commissioned
the drafting of a constitution, and in November 2004 presented a draft
to the Council of Ministers; now awaiting referendum
Country name:
conventional long form: Kingdom of
Bhutan
conventional short form: Bhutan
Diplomatic representation from the
US:
the US and Bhutan have no formal
diplomatic relations, although informal contact is maintained between the
Bhutanese and US Embassy in New Delhi (India)
Diplomatic representation in the US:
none; note - Bhutan has a Permanent
Mission to the UN; address: 2 United Nations Plaza, 27th Floor, New York,
NY 10017; telephone [1] (212) 826-1919; FAX [1] (212) 826-2998; the Bhutanese
mission to the UN has consular jurisdiction in the US
consulate(s) general: New York
Executive branch:
chief of state: King Jigme Singye
WANGCHUCK (since 24 July 1972)
head of government: Chairman of the
Council of Ministers Lyonpo Yeshey ZIMBA (since 20 August 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers (Lhengye
Shungtsog) nominated by the monarch, approved by the National Assembly;
members serve fixed, five-year terms; note - there is also a Royal Advisory
Council (Lodoi Tsokde), members nominated by the monarch
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary,
but democratic reforms in July 1998 grant the National Assembly authority
to remove the monarch with two-thirds vote
Government type: monarchy;
special treaty relationship with India
Independence:
8 August 1949 (from India)
International organization participation:
AsDB, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO,
IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, IOC, IOM (observer), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC,
SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO (observer)
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court of Appeal (the monarch);
High Court (judges appointed by the monarch)
Legal system:
based on Indian law and English common
law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Legislative branch:
unicameral National Assembly or Tshogdu
(150 seats; 105 elected from village constituencies, 10 represent religious
bodies, and 35 are designated by the monarch to represent government and
other secular interests; members serve three-year terms)
elections: local elections last held
November 2002 (next to be held NA 2005)
election results: NA
National holiday:
National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December
(1907)
Political parties and leaders:
no legal parties
Flag description:
divided diagonally from the lower
hoist side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle
is orange; centered along the dividing line is a large black and white
dragon facing away from the hoist side
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